Borates, including Borax, are naturally-occurring forms of the element Boron and I’m already veering dangerously
close
to “boring.” Long talked about, Borates might be the single best water chemistry fix that we’ve failed to do for
our pools all these years. Until now, that is. So let’s explore all the good, and even any bad, that Borates
offer your
pool.
Buffering Ability
Just as Total Alkalinity can act as a buffer impeding drops in pH, a Borate level of 30-50 ppm acts as a buffer,
restraining increases in pH. A buffer that slows the increase in pH is especially attractive for all of us with
pools which find the pH steadily, inexorably climbing to the high side of the pH range (7.8 and higher). So if
you
fight high pH, having Borates in the water is the solution you’ve been waiting for!
Since pH, is arguably, the most
pivotal factor in pool water chemistry, anything that helps keep the pH on target
is golden.
Algaestatic Effect
While an Algaecide kills Algae, an Algaestat inhibits or prevents Algae. Borates function in pool water as an
Algaestat, disrupting and slowing the growth of Algae. This is a very positive bonus benefit that is provided by
Borates.
Reduces Chlorine Demand
With the one-two punch of keeping the pH closer to optimum and slowing algal growth, Borates in your pool can
reduce the
pool’s chlorine demand.
Reduced chlorine demand can mean significant overall savings in sanitation chemicals and extended lifespan for a
salt
chlorinator.
Improves Look & “Feel” of Pool Water
That same intangible change in how a saltwater pool feels relative to freshwater, is magnified with the addition
of
Borates to the water. Not only are the Borates resisting increases in the water’s pH, but the Borates “bind”
with
Calcium and Magnesium in the pool further softening the water. Additionally, one of the most frequent comments
that pool
owners make after adding Borates is that the water looks more like “crystal”, or that the water “sparkles”,
indicating
an increase in visual appeal and clarity.
Trade Offs
Cost is officially a trade off because you will have to buy the Borates in the first place. However, Borates
persist in
the water and so if you start at 50 ppm, the Borate level will remain sufficient (>30 ppm) until over 40% of the
water
has been exchanged. Put simply, your ongoing Borate cost is quite low; at the same time, the benefits provided
by
Borates can offset that cost.
Implementation
Generally, borates are available in the form of either Boric Acid or Borax with each differing in cost and pH
impact.
Fortunately, Oxygen
Water Products’ Balanced Borate Blend, is a mixture of both types that is blended to be pH neutral
providing the best of both worlds. Simply add the Borates to the pool following the manufacturer’s directions in
order
to bring your borate level to within the 30-50 ppm range. It is worth knowing that levels below 30 ppm will be
ineffective and while levels over 50 ppm provide no additional benefit, they also have no ill effect either.
Consequently, you can feel secure in dosing your pool initially to the maximum recommended level.
There you have it. You may have previously been thinking that you’ve been doing all that you can for your pool’s
water
chemistry - but if you’ve been struggling with high pH, you’ve been missing out on a critical tool to keep
things
balanced! The simple addition of Borates can provide long-lasting, meaningful results for your pool. With a
minor
investment of time and money, you will have improved water quality from a pool that resists increases in pH and
experiences reduced chlorine demand. In addition to that, your pool will be more resistant to algae blooms, and
the
water will look better & feel even softer and silkier than before.
FAQs
Borates, including Borax and Boric Acid, are natural compounds derived from Boron. When added to pool water, they offer
numerous benefits including stabilizing pH, reducing algae growth, lowering chlorine demand, and enhancing water clarity
and feel.
Borates act as a buffer that helps prevent pH levels from rising too high. This is especially helpful in pools that
consistently trend toward a high pH, keeping the water balanced and reducing the need for frequent adjustments.
Yes. While not an algaecide, borates act as an algaestat, which means they help prevent the growth of algae in the pool
rather than killing it after it forms.
Absolutely. By helping to keep the pH stable and inhibiting algae growth, borates reduce the pool’s chlorine demand.
This can result in lower chemical costs and longer lifespan for your salt chlorinator.
Pool owners often report that water treated with borates appears clearer, more sparkling, and feels softer. This is due
to borates’ ability to bind with minerals like calcium and magnesium, which further softens the water.
The main trade-off is the initial cost of purchasing the borates. However, they remain effective in the water for a long
time—only needing to be replenished when over 40% of the water is replaced—making ongoing costs minimal.
Use a balanced borate blend, like the one from Oxygen Water Products, which combines Borax and Boric Acid to maintain a
neutral pH. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to reach a borate level of 30–50 ppm.
Levels above 50 ppm do not offer additional benefits, but they also don’t pose a risk to your pool, so you can safely
dose up to the recommended maximum without worry.